Many natural disturbances have a strong climate forcing, and concern is rising about how
ecosystems will respond to disturbance regimes to which they are not adapted. Novelty can …

Tropical cyclones (TCs, also known as hurricanes and typhoons) generally form at low
latitudes with access to the warm waters of the tropical oceans, but far enough off the …

Caption: Table A. 11. 2. Synthesis table summarising assessments presented in Tables 11.4-
11.21 for hot extremes (HOT EXT.), heavy precipitation (HEAVY PRECIP.), agriculture and …

Extreme event attribution aims to elucidate the link between global climate change, extreme
weather events, and the harms experienced on the ground by people, property, and nature …

Rapid intensification (RI) is an essential process in the development of strong tropical
cyclones and a major challenge in prediction. RI in offshore regions is more threatening to …

Abstract The 2020 North Atlantic hurricane season was one of the most active on record,
causing heavy rains, strong storm surges, and high winds. Human activities continue to …

The long-term changes of ocean surface waves associated with tropical cyclones (TCs) are
poorly observed and understood. Here, we present the global trend analysis of TC waves for …

This study investigates global tropical cyclone (TC) activity trends from 1990 to 2021, a
period marked by largely consistent observational platforms. Several global TC metrics have …

Intense tropical cyclones (TCs), which often peak in autumn,, have destructive impacts on
life and property,–, making it crucial to determine whether any changes in intense TCs are …

Tropical cyclone rapid intensification events often cause destructive hurricane landfalls
because they are associated with the strongest storms and forecasts with the highest errors …