Background Various haemosporidian parasites infect raptors, especially captive hosts who
may be more exposed. Diagnosis of threatening factors such as infectious diseases …

Haemosporidian parasites characterize multi-host and multi-parasite structures which are
prevalent among wild bird populations. Here, determination of host records, estimation of the …

Avian malaria (Plasmodium) and related genera (Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon) are
diverse and widespread parasites. Despite the extent of knowledge on avian …

Haemosporidians are a diverse group of vector-borne parasitic protozoa that have a global
distribution and some of them live in the avian body as a benign parasite, with no symptoms …

Background: Plasmodium and Haemoproteus are common parasites transferred to birds by
Culicidae, Ceratopogonidae, and Hippoboscidae vectors. These parasites are of particular …