CAR T cells in solid tumors: challenges and opportunities

F Marofi, R Motavalli, VA Safonov… - Stem cell research & …, 2021 - Springer
Background CARs are simulated receptors containing an extracellular single-chain variable
fragment (scFv), a transmembrane domain, as well as an intracellular region of …

T cell-engaging therapies—BiTEs and beyond

ME Goebeler, RC Bargou - Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, 2020 - nature.com
Immuno-oncology approaches have entered clinical practice, with tremendous progress
particularly in the field of T cell-engaging therapies over the past decade. Herein, we provide …

Deletion of the inhibitory co-receptor CTLA-4 enhances and invigorates chimeric antigen receptor T cells

S Agarwal, MA Aznar, AJ Rech, CR Good, S Kuramitsu… - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy targeting CD19 has achieved tremendous
success treating B cell malignancies; however, some patients fail to respond due to poor …

Epitope editing enables targeted immunotherapy of acute myeloid leukaemia

G Casirati, A Cosentino, A Mucci, M Salah Mahmoud… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Despite the considerable efficacy observed when targeting a dispensable lineage antigen,
such as CD19 in B cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia,, the broader applicability of adoptive …

CAR T cells for solid tumors: new strategies for finding, infiltrating, and surviving in the tumor microenvironment

M Martinez, EK Moon - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells, T cells that have been genetically engineered to
express a receptor that recognizes a specific antigen, have given rise to breakthroughs in …

Blinatumomab nonresponse and high-disease burden are associated with inferior outcomes after CD19-CAR for B-ALL

RM Myers, A Taraseviciute, SM Steinberg… - Journal of Clinical …, 2022 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CD19-CAR) and blinatumomab
effectively induce remission in relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia …

Tumor antigen escape from CAR T-cell therapy

RG Majzner, CL Mackall - Cancer discovery, 2018 - AACR
Emerging data from chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell trials in B-cell malignancies
demonstrate that a common mechanism of resistance to this novel class of therapeutics is …

Induction of resistance to chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy by transduction of a single leukemic B cell

M Ruella, J Xu, DM Barrett, JA Fraietta, TJ Reich… - Nature medicine, 2018 - nature.com
We report a patient relapsing 9 months after CD19-targeted CAR T cell (CTL019) infusion
with CD19–leukemia that aberrantly expressed the anti-CD19 CAR. The CAR gene was …

Genetic mechanisms of target antigen loss in CAR19 therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia

EJ Orlando, X Han, C Tribouley, PA Wood, RJ Leary… - Nature medicine, 2018 - nature.com
We identified genetic mutations in CD19 and loss of heterozygosity at the time of CD19–
relapse to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapy. The mutations are present in the vast …

Mechanisms of relapse after CD19 CAR T-cell therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia and its prevention and treatment strategies

X Xu, Q Sun, X Liang, Z Chen, X Zhang… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is highly effective in the treatment of B-cell
acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or B-cell lymphoma, providing alternative therapeutic …