Saliva is a useful biomarker for diagnosing oral health conditions, including periodontal
disease (PD). Smoking is a risk factor for PD. The aim of this systematic review was to …

Background: To the authors' knowledge, there are no studies that have compared
periodontal parameters and self‐perceived oral symptoms (OSs) among cigarette smokers …

This paper summarizes historical events in periodontology in the United States over the past
200 years. The contributions of some of the key thought‐leaders of the past are highlighted …

Background Smoking is a risk factor for periodontal disease because of its complex impact
on the inflammatory response in the periodontium. We investigated the effect of smoking on …

Determining SNP-SNP interaction of the disease has become important for further
investigation of pathogenesis and experimental research. Although many studies have been …

An important determinant for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) onset and outcome is
the composition of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Thus, the study of the interactions …

Extractions in Patients with Periodontal Diseases and Clinical Decision-Making Process - PMC
Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI …

Background & aim. Halitosis is defined as an offensive breath odour of whatever source and
therefore may affect a person's social interactions. Intra-oral halitosis is a result of bacterial …

Introduction Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the periodontium. It is
the main cause of tooth loss and is considered one of the biggest threats to the oral cavity …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between cigarette smoking and the
condition of the teeth and periodontium and the oral health behavior of 18-year-olds. Cross …