Cognitive computational neuroscience

N Kriegeskorte, PK Douglas - Nature neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
To learn how cognition is implemented in the brain, we must build computational models
that can perform cognitive tasks, and test such models with brain and behavioral …

The perception of relations

A Hafri, C Firestone - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2021 - cell.com
The world contains not only objects and features (red apples, glass bowls, wooden tables),
but also relations holding between them (apples contained in bowls, bowls supported by …

Large language models and the reverse turing test

TJ Sejnowski - Neural computation, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
Large language models (LLMs) have been transformative. They are pretrained foundational
models that are self-supervised and can be adapted with fine-tuning to a wide range of …

Simulation intelligence: Towards a new generation of scientific methods

A Lavin, D Krakauer, H Zenil, J Gottschlich… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
The original" Seven Motifs" set forth a roadmap of essential methods for the field of scientific
computing, where a motif is an algorithmic method that captures a pattern of computation …

Moca: Measuring human-language model alignment on causal and moral judgment tasks

A Nie, Y Zhang, AS Amdekar, C Piech… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Human commonsense understanding of the physical and social world is organized around
intuitive theories. These theories support making causal and moral judgments. When …

From word models to world models: Translating from natural language to the probabilistic language of thought

L Wong, G Grand, AK Lew, ND Goodman… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
How does language inform our downstream thinking? In particular, how do humans make
meaning from language--and how can we leverage a theory of linguistic meaning to build …

Relational neural expectation maximization: Unsupervised discovery of objects and their interactions

S Van Steenkiste, M Chang, K Greff… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2018 - arxiv.org
Common-sense physical reasoning is an essential ingredient for any intelligent agent
operating in the real-world. For example, it can be used to simulate the environment, or to …

Dark, beyond deep: A paradigm shift to cognitive ai with humanlike common sense

Y Zhu, T Gao, L Fan, S Huang, M Edmonds, H Liu… - Engineering, 2020 - Elsevier
Recent progress in deep learning is essentially based on a “big data for small tasks”
paradigm, under which massive amounts of data are used to train a classifier for a single …

Ten-month-old infants infer the value of goals from the costs of actions

S Liu, TD Ullman, JB Tenenbaum, ES Spelke - Science, 2017 - science.org
Infants understand that people pursue goals, but how do they learn which goals people
prefer? We tested whether infants solve this problem by inverting a mental model of action …

Bayesian models of conceptual development: Learning as building models of the world

TD Ullman, JB Tenenbaum - Annual Review of Developmental …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
A Bayesian framework helps address, in computational terms, what knowledge children start
with and how they construct and adapt models of the world during childhood. Within this …