[HTML][HTML] Spinal cord injury scarring and inflammation: therapies targeting glial and inflammatory responses

MB Orr, JC Gensel - Neurotherapeutics, 2018 - Elsevier
Deficits in neuronal function are a hallmark of spinal cord injury (SCI) and therapeutic efforts
are often focused on central nervous system (CNS) axon regeneration. However, secondary …

Therapeutic interventions after spinal cord injury

S Thuret, LDF Moon, FH Gage - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2006 - nature.com
Spinal cord injury (SCI) can lead to paraplegia or quadriplegia. Although there are no fully
restorative treatments for SCI, various rehabilitative, cellular and molecular therapies have …

A systematic review of cellular transplantation therapies for spinal cord injury

W Tetzlaff, EB Okon, S Karimi-Abdolrezaee… - Journal of …, 2011 - liebertpub.com
Cell transplantation therapies have become a major focus in pre-clinical research as a
promising strategy for the treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI). In this article, we …

Efficient generation of astrocytes from human pluripotent stem cells in defined conditions

A Shaltouki, J Peng, Q Liu, MS Rao, X Zeng - Stem cells, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Astrocytes can be generated from various tissue sources including human pluripotent stem
cells (PSC). In this manuscript, we describe a chemically defined xeno-free medium culture …

Glial cells as progenitors and stem cells: new roles in the healthy and diseased brain

L Dimou, M Götz - Physiological reviews, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
The diverse functions of glial cells prompt the question to which extent specific subtypes may
be devoted to a specific function. We discuss this by reviewing one of the most recently …

Grafted neural progenitors integrate and restore synaptic connectivity across the injured spinal cord

JF Bonner, TM Connors, WF Silverman… - Journal of …, 2011 - Soc Neuroscience
Transplantation of neural progenitor cells (NPC) is a promising therapeutic strategy for
replacing neurons lost after spinal cord injury, but significant challenges remain regarding …

Biomaterial-supported cell transplantation treatments for spinal cord injury: challenges and perspectives

S Liu, T Schackel, N Weidner… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Spinal cord injury (SCI), resulting in para-and tetraplegia caused by the partial or complete
disruption of descending motor and ascending sensory neurons, represents a complex …

Human Neural Stem Cells Differentiate and Promote Locomotor Recovery in an Early Chronic Spinal coRd Injury NOD-scid Mouse Model

DL Salazar, N Uchida, FPT Hamers, BJ Cummings… - PloS one, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Background Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) results in partial or complete paralysis and is
characterized by a loss of neurons and oligodendrocytes, axonal injury, and demyelination …

Functional recovery in traumatic spinal cord injury after transplantation of multineurotrophin-expressing glial-restricted precursor cells

Q Cao, XM Xu, WH DeVries, GU Enzmann… - Journal of …, 2005 - Soc Neuroscience
Demyelination contributes to the physiological and behavioral deficits after contusive spinal
cord injury (SCI). Therefore, remyelination may be an important strategy to facilitate repair …

Growth factor treatment and genetic manipulation stimulate neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis by endogenous neural progenitors in the injured adult spinal cord

Y Ohori, S Yamamoto, M Nagao… - Journal of …, 2006 - Soc Neuroscience
Neurons and oligodendrocytes are highly vulnerable to various insults, and their
spontaneous replacement occurs to only a limited extent after damage in the adult spinal …