Decarbonisation of shipping: A state of the art survey for 2000–2020

A Romano, Z Yang - Ocean & Coastal Management, 2021 - Elsevier
In the global effort to reduce Green House Gases and carbon emissions, there is great
importance for the shipping industry to decarbonise and move forward into a greener future …

A review of law and policy on decarbonization of shipping

J Dong, J Zeng, Y Yang, H Wang - Frontiers in Marine Science, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The carbon emission of shipping industry accounts for about 3% of the global total. With the
continuous growth of international trade, the decarbonization and carbon neutralization of …

Improved fuzzy AHP based game-theoretic model for shipyard selection

B Sahin, D Yazir, A Soylu, TL Yip - Ocean Engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
Shipowners face the challenge of selecting shipyards to build a new ship, as shipyards are
highly similar in terms of capacity and capability but highly heterogeneous with a variety of …

Optimal ship fuel selection under life cycle uncertainty

J Zwaginga, B Lagemann, SO Erikstad, J Pruyn - Sustainability, 2024 - mdpi.com
Shipowners need to prepare for low-emission fuel alternatives to meet the IMO 2050 goals.
This is a complex problem due to conflicting objectives and a high degree of uncertainty. To …

[HTML][HTML] Assessment of surface ship environment adaptability in seaways: A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method

J Jiao, H Ren, S Sun - International Journal of Naval Architecture and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Due to the increasing occurrence of maritime accidents and high-level requirements and
modernization of naval wars, the concept of ship environment adaptability becomes more …

A Monte Carlo approach to the ship-centric Markov decision process for analyzing decisions over converting a containership to LNG power

AA Kana, BM Harrison - Ocean Engineering, 2017 - Elsevier
A Monte Carlo approach to the ship-centric Markov decision process (SC-MDP) is presented
for analyzing whether a container ship should convert to LNG power in the face of evolving …

[HTML][HTML] Exploring market uncertainty in early ship design

J Zwaginga, K Stroo, A Kana - … Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean …, 2021 - Elsevier
To decrease Europe's harmful emissions, the European Union aims to substantially increase
its offshore wind energy capacity. To further develop offshore wind energy, investment in …

Comparing probabilistic and entropic strategies for tracking the fragility of design space reduction decisions in set-based design

J Van Houten, AA Kana, D Singer, M Collette - Ocean Engineering, 2025 - Elsevier
Abstract Design space reduction decisions made in set-based design use perceptions of
feasibility to eliminate unfavorable design solutions from consideration. Perceptions are …

The use of reinforced learning to support multidisciplinary design in the AEC industry: Assessing the utilization of Markov Decision Process

S BuHamdan, A Alwisy, T Danel… - International …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
While the design practice in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry
continues to be a creative activity, approaching the design problem from a perspective of the …

Optimization of Ship Energy Efficiency Considering Navigational Environment and Safety

MH Jon, CI Yu - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on …, 2023 - Springer
The attention to ship energy efficiency and CO2 emission is significantly increasing. Both are
related to fuel consumption and can be assessed by ship energy efficiency operational …