Biodiesel is a significant energy resource that yields sustainable economic, social, and
environmental benefits. The escalation of global tensions has contributed to increased …

How to deal with disruptions in liner shipping service is a common operation problem faced
by shipping companies. In particular, the spread of COVID-19 brings more uncertainty, and …

This study investigates a road-rail intermodal routing problem in a hub-and-spoke network.
Carbon cap-and-trade policy is accommodated with the routing to reduce carbon dioxide …

The functionality of infrastructures, particularly in densely populated areas, is greatly
impacted by natural disasters, resulting in uncertain networks. Thus, it is important for crisis …

The study of complex networks is a new powerful tool that can provide a profitable skeleton
to better elucidate technology-related phenomena and interactions between components of …

This paper copes with a joint Location-Allocation-Inventory problem in a three-echelon base-
level spare part support system with epistemic uncertainty in uncertain demands of bases …

For newly developing systems, the determination of the reliability index is an important task
in the system demonstration process that determines both the system design goal and the …

This study models a container routing problem using multimodal transportation to improve its
economy, timeliness, and reliability. Pickup and delivery time windows are simultaneously …

In this paper, we provide several Arzelà–Ascoli-type results on the space of all continuous
functions from a Tychonoff space X into the fuzzy sets of R n,(FUSCB (R n), H end), which …

In the realm of urban transportation management, identifying critical locations within
transportation networks is paramount for efficient urban planning, crisis management, and …