Solar-driven biosynthesis and bioconversion are essential for achieving sustainable
resources and renewable energy. These processes harness solar energy to produce …

Photosynthesis converts solar energy into chemical energy through highly coordinated
photosynthetic reactions. Inspired by natural systems, artificial photosynthesis aims to …

As compared to oxidative phototherapy, studies on reactive reductive species-participating
photodynamic therapy (PDT) are rare. Porphyrins are typical photosensitizers restricted by …

Photosynthesis is the foundation for sustaining living organisms. Electrical energy is
currently used to regulate photosynthesis, but this strategy lacks precision, hindering the full …

Attaching thylakoid membranes (TM) on bio-photo-electrochemical cells (BPEC) enables
energy harvesting through photoelectrode extraction. However, the attachment methods rely …