Metabolic diseases are serious threats to public health and related to gut microbiota.
Probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics (PPSP) are powerful regulators of gut …

From early life to adulthood, the microbiota play a crucial role in the health of the infant. The
microbiota in early life are not only a key regulator of infant health but also associated with …

Obesity is associated with impaired intestinal barrier function and dysbiosis of the gut
microbiota. Spermidine, a polyamine that acts as an autophagy inducer, has important …

Background The human gut hosts complex microbial communities, which are linked to
health and disease. The gut microbiota is continuously reshaped by multiple environmental …

Fluoride is an important trace element in the living body. A suitable amount of fluoride has a
beneficial effect on the body, but disproportionate fluoride entering the body will affect …

Psoriasis affects the health of myriad populations around the world. The pathogenesis is
multifactorial, and the exact driving factor remains unclear. This condition arises from the …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most risk factors threatening human health.
Although genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of T2DM, gut …

Obesity is closely related to metabolic syndromes such as hyperlipidemia and diabetes and
has become a global public health problem. Probiotics are now used as a treatment for …

Emerging evidence suggests that plant-based fiber-rich diets improve ageing-associated
health by fostering a healthier gut microbiome and microbial metabolites. However, such …

Fermented milk is an effective carrier for probiotics, the consumption of which improves host
health. The beneficial effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on gut dysbiosis have …