Endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and beyond: from mechanism to pharmacotherapies

S Xu, I Ilyas, PJ Little, H Li, D Kamato, X Zheng… - Pharmacological …, 2021 - Elsevier
The endothelium, a cellular monolayer lining the blood vessel wall, plays a critical role in
maintaining multiorgan health and homeostasis. Endothelial functions in health include …

Neuroprotective effect of SGLT2 inhibitors

A Pawlos, M Broncel, E Woźniak, P Gorzelak-Pabiś - Molecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
Patients with diabetes are at higher risk of cardiovascular diseases and cognitive
impairment. SGLT2 inhibitors (Empagliflozin, Canagliflozin, Dapagliflozin, Ertugliflozin …

Anti‐inflammatory Effects of Empagliflozin and Gemigliptin on LPS‐Stimulated Macrophage via the IKK/NF‐κB, MKK7/JNK, and JAK2/STAT1 Signalling Pathways

N Lee, YJ Heo, SE Choi, JY Jeon… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background. Sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) and dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (DPP‐4)
inhibitors are glucose‐lowering drugs whose anti‐inflammatory properties have recently …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on atherosclerosis: from pharmacology to pre-clinical and clinical therapeutics

Z Liu, X Ma, I Ilyas, X Zheng, S Luo, PJ Little… - Theranostics, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are new oral drugs for the therapy of
patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Research in the past decade has shown that …

Anti-inflammatory role of SGLT2 inhibitors as part of their anti-atherosclerotic activity: data from basic science and clinical trials

L Scisciola, V Cataldo, F Taktaz… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Atherosclerosis is a progressive inflammatory disease leading to mortality and morbidity in
the civilized world. Atherosclerosis manifests as an accumulation of plaques in the intimal …

Immunomodulatory effects of SGLT2 inhibitors—targeting inflammation and oxidative stress in aging

E Schönberger, V Mihaljević, K Steiner, S Šarić… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Given that the increase in the aging population has grown into one of the largest public
health issues, inflammation and oxidative stress, which are closely associated with the aging …

Canagliflozin attenuates isoprenaline-induced cardiac oxidative stress by stimulating multiple antioxidant and anti-inflammatory signaling pathways

R Hasan, S Lasker, A Hasan, F Zerin, M Zamila… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
The antidiabetic drug canagliflozin is reported to possess several cardioprotective effects.
However, no studies have investigated protective effects of canagliflozin in isoprenaline …

Reno-and cardioprotective molecular mechanisms of SGLT2 inhibitors beyond glycemic control: from bedside to bench

X Chen, CF Hocher, L Shen… - American Journal of …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Large placebo-controlled clinical trials have shown that sodium-glucose cotransporter-2
inhibitors (SGLT2i) delay the deterioration of renal function and reduce cardiovascular …

Dapagliflozin attenuates diabetes-induced diastolic dysfunction and cardiac fibrosis by regulating SGK1 signaling

SG Lee, D Kim, JJ Lee, HJ Lee, R Moon, YJ Lee… - BMC medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background Recent studies have reported improved diastolic function in patients
administered sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i). We aimed to investigate …

SGLT2 inhibition for cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, and NAFLD

M Ala - Endocrinology, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are the latest class of
antidiabetic medications. They prevent glucose reabsorption in the proximal convoluted …