The cochlea encodes sound stimuli and transmits them to the central nervous system, and
damage to sensory cells and synapses in the cochlea leads to hearing loss. The inner ear …

The inner ear, including the cochlea, used to be regarded as an immune‐privileged site
because of its immunologically isolated environment caused by the blood‐labyrinthine …

Introduction Macrophages are essential immune cells in the cochlea that contribute to
inflammation, tissue repair, and homeostasis. They also play an important role in local …

Sensorineural hearing loss is associated with dysfunction of cochlear cells. Although
immune cells play a critical role in maintaining the inner ear microenvironment, the precise …

The Kölliker's organ is a transient cellular cluster structure in the development of the
mammalian cochlea. It gradually degenerates from embryonic columnar cells to cuboidal …

Abstract 3, 3′, 5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) is a key endocrine hormone in the human body
that plays crucial roles in growth, development, metabolism, and immune function …

During programmed cell death (PCD), it is commonly accepted that macrophages are
recruited by apoptotic cells to complete cell degradation. Interdigital cell death, a classical …

Cochlear calcium (Ca2+) waves are vital regulators of the cochlear development and
establishment of hearing function. Inner supporting cells are believed to be the main region …

Clinically, thyroid-related diseases such as endemic iodine deficiency and congenital
hypothyroidism are associated with hearing loss, suggesting that thyroid hormones are …

Surgical treatment of vertigo is performed with in-depth study of inner ear diseases.
Achieving an effective control of vertigo symptoms while reducing damage to hearing and …