Fifth-generation (5G) technology has enabled faster communication speeds, lower latency, a
broader range of coverage, and greater capacity. This research aims to introduce a …

Visible light communication (VLC) has emerged as a valuable addition to the existing
spectrum for wireless communication, complementing traditional radio frequency (RF) …

The combined use of distributed multiple-input multiple-output (D-MIMO) and orthogonal
frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with adaptive bit and power loading is seen as a …

Up to now, there have been no commercial simulation tools accessible for researching the
transmission properties of multimode microstructured optical fibers (MOFs). In order to avoid …

The time-dependent power flow equation (TD PFE) is used to theoretically examine the
wavelength dependency of the bandwidth in a multimode graded-index microstructured …

Optical wireless communication (OWC) is recognized as a promising technology for future
fifth generation (5G) networks. However, limited research efforts have been dedicated to the …

Fifth-generation (5G) technology has enabled faster communication speeds, lower latency, a
broader range of coverage, and greatercapacity. This research aims to introduce a …

Wireless communication is the communication technology with the fastest growth in recent
years. In this chapter a historical overview of wireless communication, both radio and optical …

Cognitive radio (CR) is a game-changing technology that allows devices to adjust
transmission and/or reception parameters in real time, improving wireless communication …

The time-dependent power flow equation (TD PFE) is used to theoretically examine the
wavelength dependency of the bandwidth in multimode graded-index microstructured …