In the last few years, a great interest has emerged in investigating the pleiotropic effects of
Glucagon Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1RAs). While GLP-1RAs ability to lower …

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is a chronic disease characterized by an autoimmune
destruction of insulin-producing β-pancreatic cells. Although many advances have been …

Antibiotic associated diarrhea (AAD) is a common complication in childhood in the
outpatient and inpatient settings. This review provides up to date information on the use of …

A failure in immune tolerance leads to autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing β-cells,
leading to type 1 diabetes (T1D). Inhibiting autoreactive T cells and inducing regulatory T …

Probiotics are live microorganisms that provide health benefits to the host when consumed
in adequate concentrations. The strains most frequently used as probiotics include …

Recent events involving the global coronavirus pandemic have focused attention on
vaccination strategies. Although tremendous advances have been made in subcutaneous …

Islet transplantation is emerging as a therapeutic option for type 1 diabetes, albeit, only a
small number of patients meeting very stringent criteria are eligible for the treatment …

Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common metabolic
disorders during pregnancy that significantly affects perinatal outcomes. Objective The aim …

Aims/hypothesis The intestinal immune system is an ideal target to induce immune tolerance
physiologically. However, the efficiency of oral protein antigen delivery is limited by …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex syndrome with debilitating long-term complications,
comprising alterations of carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolisms, along increased …