Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders resulting from an alteration of immune
tolerance, characterized by the formation of autoantibodies and the consequent …

Inflammation, both locally in the joint and systemic, is nowadays considered among the
mechanisms involved in osteoarthritis (OA). However, this concept has not always been …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-lasting autoimmune condition that causes significant
suffering among those affected. The medications used to treat this disease, including …

Overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), elevated synovial inflammation, synovial
hyperplasia and fibrosis are the main characteristic of microenvironment in rheumatoid …

Objectives Diagnostic imaging plays an important role in the pre-treatment workup of knee
osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Herein, we identified a useful MRI sign of …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease causing progressive joint damage.
Early diagnosis and treatment is critical, but remains challenging due to RA complexity and …

Background: The early diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are essential to
prevent joint damage and enhance patient outcomes. Diagnosing RA in its early stages is …

Mott cells are plasma cells that have multiple spherical Russell bodies packed in their
cytoplasm. Russell bodies are dilated endoplasmic reticulum cisternae filled with …

The development of in vitro models is essential in modern science due to the need for
experiments using human material and the reduction in the number of laboratory animals …

The global rebound from the COVID-19 pandemic may be on its way. Despite the difficulties,
the orthopaedic community has demonstrated during the last year its commitment to the …