Constructed wetlands (CW) are effective in treating wastewater, particularly in settings that
require low technology and low maintenance as operational constraints. Biomass harvested …

Constructed wetland systems (CWs) are biologically and physically engineered systems to
mimic the natural wetlands which can potentially treat the wastewater from the various point …

This account presents comprehensive information on the biology of Phragmites australis
(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.(P. communis Trin.; common reed) that is relevant to understanding its …

Constructed wetlands are sustainable technologies for the treatment of wastewater. These
biological systems have been widely studied throughout the world for more than 30 years; …

Single-stage constructed wetlands (CWs) are characterized by a low potential for N removal.
Understanding the pathways regulating N cycling as well as their dependence on …

The aim of this case study was to assess the performance of a horizontal subsurface flow
constructed wetland (HF-CW) located in southeastern Spain, filled with blast furnace slags …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) are wastewater treatment systems suitable for reducing a
contaminant load in wastewater, economically. In this study, vegetated and unplanted pilot …

This paper reports a study on the performance of a multistage constructed wetland (CW)
system adopted for winery wastewater and on the analysis of its suitability for irrigation …

Abstract Treatment processes that occur in constructed wetlands can result in gradual
clogging of the porous medium. Clogging may result in hydraulic malfunction and/or …

Floating treatment wetlands are considered a promising and low-cost technology for the
treatment of polluted water and wastewater. However, their functionality and efficiency in …