The build-up and triggers of volcanic eruptions

L Caricchi, M Townsend, E Rivalta… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
More than 800 million people live in proximity to active volcanoes and could be directly
impacted by potential eruptions. Mitigation of future volcanic hazards requires adequate …

The sulfur budget in magmas: evidence from melt inclusions, submarine glasses, and volcanic gas emissions

PJ Wallace, M Edmonds - Reviews in Mineralogy and …, 2011 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The major magmatic volatile components—H2O, CO2, S, Cl, and F—play an important role
in the formation, evolution, and eruption of magma. Knowledge of magmatic concentrations …

Rapid shifting of a deep magmatic source at Fagradalsfjall volcano, Iceland

SA Halldórsson, EW Marshall, A Caracciolo… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Recent Icelandic rifting events have illuminated the roles of centralized crustal magma
reservoirs and lateral magma transport,,–, important characteristics of mid-ocean ridge …

Architecture and dynamics of magma reservoirs

M Edmonds, KV Cashman… - … Transactions of the …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
This introductory article provides a synopsis of our current understanding of the form and
dynamics of magma reservoirs in the crust. This knowledge is based on a range of …

The summer 2019 basaltic Vulcanian eruptions (paroxysms) of Stromboli

G Giordano, G De Astis - Bulletin of Volcanology, 2021 - Springer
Stromboli is an active, open conduit mafic volcano, whose persistent mild Strombolian
activity is occasionally punctuated by much stronger explosions, known as paroxysms …

Carbon dioxide emissions from subaerial volcanic regions

C Werner, TP Fischer, A Aiuppa… - Deep carbon past to …, 2019 - earth-prints.org
Volcanism and metamorphism are the principal geologic processes that drive carbon
transfer from the interior of Earth to the surface reservoir. 1–4 Input of carbon to the surface …

Enhanced volcanic hot-spot detection using MODIS IR data: results from the MIROVA system

D Coppola, M Laiolo, C Cigolini… - Geological Society …, 2016 - lyellcollection.org
We describe a new volcanic hotspot detection system, named Middle InfraRed Observation
of Volcanic Activity (MIROVA), based on the analysis of infrared data acquired by the …

Along-arc, inter-arc and arc-to-arc variations in volcanic gas CO2/ST ratios reveal dual source of carbon in arc volcanism

A Aiuppa, TP Fischer, T Plank, P Robidoux… - Earth-Science …, 2017 - Elsevier
Some 300–600 Tg of volatiles are globally vented each year by arc volcanism. Such arc gas
emissions have contributed to past and present-day evolution of the Earth atmosphere and …

Conditions of magma storage, degassing and ascent at Stromboli: new insights into the volcano plumbing system with inferences on the eruptive dynamics

N Métrich, A Bertagnini, A Di Muro - Journal of Petrology, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Stromboli is known for its persistent degassing and rhythmic strombolian activity
occasionally punctuated by paroxysmal eruptions. The basaltic pumice and scoria emitted …

Cyclic processes and factors leading to phreatic eruption events: Insights from the 25 September 2007 eruption through Ruapehu Crater Lake, New Zealand

BW Christenson, AG Reyes, R Young, A Moebis… - Journal of Volcanology …, 2010 - Elsevier
A dangerous block-ash eruption occurred without warning from Ruapehu Crater Lake on 25
September 2007, ending a 6month period of temperature decline in the lake. The northerly …