Snowmass2021 cosmic frontier white paper: Primordial black hole dark matter

S Bird, A Albert, W Dawson, Y Ali-Haïmoud… - Physics of the Dark …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are a viable candidate to comprise some or all of the
dark matter and provide a unique window into the high-energy physics of the early universe …

A sun-like star orbiting a black hole

K El-Badry, HW Rix, E Quataert… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We report discovery of a bright, nearby () Sun-like star orbiting a dark object. We identified
the system as a black hole candidate via its astrometric orbital solution from the Gaia …

A red giant orbiting a black hole

K El-Badry, HW Rix, Y Cendes… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We report spectroscopic and photometric follow-up of a dormant black hole (BH) candidate
from Gaia DR3. The system, which we call Gaia BH2, contains a∼ 1 M⊙ red giant and a …

The Evolution of Massive Binary Stars

P Marchant, J Bodensteiner - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Massive stars play a major role in the evolution of their host galaxies and serve as important
probes of the distant Universe. It has been established that the majority of massive stars …

From inflation to black hole mergers and back again: Gravitational-wave data-driven constraints on inflationary scenarios with a first-principle model of primordial black …

G Franciolini, I Musco, P Pani, A Urbano - Physical Review D, 2022 - APS
Recent population studies have searched for a subpopulation of primordial black holes
(PBHs) in the gravitational-wave (GW) events so far detected by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA (LVK) …

No peaks without valleys: The stable mass transfer channel for gravitational-wave sources in light of the neutron star–black hole mass gap

LAC van Son, SE de Mink, M Renzo… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Gravitational-wave (GW) detections are starting to reveal features in the mass distribution of
double compact objects. The lower end of the black hole (BH) mass distribution is especially …

A noninteracting galactic black hole candidate in a binary system with a main-sequence star

S Chakrabarti, JD Simon, PA Craig… - The Astronomical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We describe the discovery of a solar neighborhood (d= 468 pc) binary system with a main-
sequence sunlike star and a massive noninteracting black hole candidate. The spectral …

A candidate runaway supermassive black hole identified by shocks and star formation in its wake

P van Dokkum, I Pasha, ML Buzzo… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
The interaction of a runaway supermassive black hole (SMBH) with the circumgalactic
medium (CGM) can lead to the formation of a wake of shocked gas and young stars behind …

The role of supernova convection for the lower mass gap in the isolated binary formation of gravitational wave sources

A Olejak, CL Fryer, K Belczynski… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Understanding the astrophysical phenomena involving compact objects requires an insight
about the engine behind the core-collapse supernovae (SNe) and the fate of the stellar …

Terrestrial-and Neptune-mass Free-Floating Planet Candidates from the MOA-II 9 yr Galactic Bulge Survey

N Koshimoto, T Sumi, DP Bennett, V Bozza… - The Astronomical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We report the discoveries of low-mass free-floating planet (FFP) candidates from the
analysis of 2006–2014 MOA-II Galactic bulge survey data. In this data set, we found 6111 …