Skeletal infections: microbial pathogenesis, immunity and clinical management

EA Masters, BF Ricciardi, KLM Bentley… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Osteomyelitis remains one of the greatest risks in orthopaedic surgery. Although many
organisms are linked to skeletal infections, Staphylococcus aureus remains the most …

Microbial biofilm: a review on formation, infection, antibiotic resistance, control measures, and innovative treatment

S Sharma, J Mohler, SD Mahajan, SA Schwartz… - Microorganisms, 2023 - mdpi.com
Biofilm is complex and consists of bacterial colonies that reside in an exopolysaccharide
matrix that attaches to foreign surfaces in a living organism. Biofilm frequently leads to …

Evolving concepts in bone infection: redefining “biofilm”,“acute vs. chronic osteomyelitis”,“the immune proteome” and “local antibiotic therapy”

EA Masters, RP Trombetta, KL de Mesy Bentley… - Bone research, 2019 - nature.com
Osteomyelitis is a devastating disease caused by microbial infection of bone. While the
frequency of infection following elective orthopedic surgery is low, rates of reinfection are …

[HTML][HTML] Biofilms: Formation, drug resistance and alternatives to conventional approaches

R Mirghani, T Saba, H Khaliq, J Mitchell, L Do… - AIMS …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Biofilms are aggregates of bacteria, in most cases, which are resistant usually to broad-
spectrum antibiotics in their typical concentrations or even in higher doses. A trend of …

Chronic implant-related bone infections—can immune modulation be a therapeutic strategy?

E Seebach, KF Kubatzky - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Chronic implant-related bone infections are a major problem in orthopedic and trauma-
related surgery with severe consequences for the affected patients. As antibiotic resistance …

Evidence of Staphylococcus Aureus Deformation, Proliferation, and Migration in Canaliculi of Live Cortical Bone in Murine Models of Osteomyelitis

KL de Mesy Bentley, R Trombetta, K Nishitani… - 2017 - academic.oup.com
Although Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis is considered to be incurable, the major
bacterial reservoir in live cortical bone has remained unknown. In addition to biofilm bacteria …

Mechanisms of Immune Evasion and Bone Tissue Colonization That Make Staphylococcus aureus the Primary Pathogen in Osteomyelitis

G Muthukrishnan, EA Masters, JL Daiss… - Current osteoporosis …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Staphylococcus aureus is the primary pathogen responsible for
osteomyelitis, which remains a major healthcare burden. To understand its dominance, here …

Staphylococcus aureus Evasion of Host Immunity in the Setting of Prosthetic Joint Infection: Biofilm and Beyond

BF Ricciardi, G Muthukrishnan, E Masters… - Current reviews in …, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review The incidence of complications from prosthetic joint infection
(PJI) is increasing, and treatment failure remains high. We review the current literature with a …

Staphylococcus aureus cell wall maintenance – the multifaceted roles of peptidoglycan hydrolases in bacterial growth, fitness, and virulence

M Wang, G Buist, JM van Dijl - FEMS microbiology reviews, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Staphylococcus aureus is an important human and livestock pathogen that is well-protected
against environmental insults by a thick cell wall. Accordingly, the wall is a major target of …

Orthopaedic device-related infection: current and future interventions for improved prevention and treatment

TF Moriarty, R Kuehl, T Coenye… - EFORT open …, 2016 - eor.bioscientifica.com
Orthopaedic and trauma device-related infection (ODRI) remains one of the major
complications in modern trauma and orthopaedic surgery. Despite best practice in medical …