Direct membrane filtration has shown great potential in wastewater treatment and resource
recovery in terms of its superior treated water quality, efficient nutrient recovery, and …

Compared with the traditional activated sludge process, a membrane bioreactor (MBR) has
many advantages, such as good effluent quality, small floor space, low residual sludge yield …

Water contamination through anthropogenic and industrial activities has led to the
emergence and necessity of disinfection methods. Chlorine and bromine gases, often used …

Due to the fluctuating quantity and quality of organic matter (OM) in surface waters,
continuous characterisation and the evaluation of its propensity to form disinfection …

Nanofiltration (NF) membrane fouling by surface waters is still an unclear and unpredictable
topic due to the heterogeneity and variability of natural organic matter (NOM) in waters. The …

Human urine has been historically regarded unwanted in wastewater treatment plants due
to its abundant and imbalance nutrients for biological treatment processes. Recently …

Forward osmosis (FO) is a membrane separation technique used to recover water from feed
solution (FS) across a semi-permeable membrane, using a concentrated draw solution (DS) …

The emergence of biomimetic materials developed using nature's inspiration and biological
domains can drive a paradigm shift in the design and operation of future‐generation …

The prevalence of organic micropollutants (OMPs) and their persistence in water supplies
have raised serious concerns for drinking water safety and public health. Conventional …

The issue of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in the water has received critical attention due to
the health effects on humans. In the water environment, interactions between bovine serum …