Sources, resolution and physiological relevance of R-loops and RNA–DNA hybrids

E Petermann, L Lan, L Zou - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2022 - nature.com
RNA–DNA hybrids are generated during transcription, DNA replication and DNA repair and
are crucial intermediates in these processes. When RNA–DNA hybrids are stably formed in …

Structural, molecular, and functional insights into Schlafen proteins

U Jo, Y Pommier - Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Schlafen (SLFN) genes belong to a vertebrate gene family encoding proteins with high
sequence homology. However, each SLFN is functionally divergent and differentially …

Structural and biochemical characterization of human Schlafen 5

FJ Metzner, E Huber, KP Hopfner… - Nucleic Acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The Schlafen family belongs to the interferon-stimulated genes and its members are
involved in cell cycle regulation, T cell quiescence, inhibition of viral replication, DNA-repair …

Precision oncology with drugs targeting the replication stress, ATR, and Schlafen 11

U Jo, Y Murai, N Takebe, A Thomas, Y Pommier - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Chemotherapeutic DNA-damaging agents targeting replication are widely
used but predictive rationales for drug combinations and patient selection still need clinical …

SLFN11 inactivation induces proteotoxic stress and sensitizes cancer cells to ubiquitin activating enzyme inhibitor TAK-243

Y Murai, U Jo, J Murai, LM Jenkins, SYN Huang… - Cancer research, 2021 - AACR
Abstract Schlafen11 (SLFN11) inactivation occurs in approximately 50% of cancer cell lines
and in a large fraction of patient tumor samples, which leads to chemoresistance. Therefore …

Mitotic DNA synthesis in untransformed human cells preserves common fragile site stability via a FANCD2-driven mechanism that requires HELQ

EL Traband, SR Hammerlund, M Shameem… - Journal of Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Faithful genome duplication is a challenging task for dividing mammalian cells, particularly
under replication stress where timely resolution of late replication intermediates (LRIs) …

Mouse Slfn8 and Slfn9 genes complement human cells lacking SLFN11 during the replication stress response

E Alvi, AL Mochizuki, Y Katsuki, M Ogawa, F Qi… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
The Schlafen (SLFN) 11 gene has been implicated in various biological processes such as
suppression of HIV replication, replication stress response, and sensitization of cancer cells …

Reconsidering the mechanisms of action of PARP inhibitors based on clinical outcomes

H Onji, J Murai - Cancer Science, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
PARP inhibitors (PARPis) were initially developed as DNA repair inhibitors that inhibit the
catalytic activity of PARP1 and PARP2 and are expected to induce synthetic lethality in …

Analysis of disease model iPSCs derived from patients with a novel Fanconi anemia–like IBMFS ADH5/ALDH2 deficiency

A Mu, A Hira, A Niwa, M Osawa… - Blood, The Journal …, 2021 - ashpublications.org
We have recently discovered Japanese children with a novel Fanconi anemia–like inherited
bone marrow failure syndrome (IBMFS). This disorder is likely caused by the loss of a …

Inhibition of DEK restores hematopoietic stem cell function in Fanconi anemia

Z Chen, F Wu, Y Li, L Li, Y Lei, S Gao, T Chen… - Journal of Experimental …, 2025 - rupress.org
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are susceptible to replication stress, which is a major
contributor to HSC defects in Fanconi anemia (FA). Here, we report that HSCs relax the …