A growing body of evidence emphasizes the important role exosomes in different
physiological and pathological conditions. Exosomes, virus-size extracellular vesicles (EVs) …

Extracellular vesicles act as shuttle vectors or signal transducers that can deliver specific
biological information and have progressively emerged as key regulators of organized …

Objective: The aim of this study was to measure the protein concentration and biological
activity of HIV-1 Tat in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of individuals on suppressive antiretroviral …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted from all cell types and are intimately involved in
tissue homeostasis. They are being explored as vaccine and gene therapy platforms, as well …

Objectives HIV infection is well known to cause impairment of the human immune system,
and until recently was a leading cause of death. It has been shown that T lymphocytes are …

Isolation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from cell culture supernatant or plasma can be
accomplished in a variety of ways. Common measures to quantify relative success are …

Eradication of latent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a global health
challenge. Reactivation of HIV latency and killing of virus-infected cells, the so-called “kick …

It can be argued that the severity of COVID‐19 has decreased in many countries. This could
be a result of the broad coverage of the population by vaccination campaigns, which often …

Background Exosomes are nano-sized membrane vesicles, secreted by different types of
cells into the body's biological fluids. They are found in abundance in semen as compared to …

Human T-cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1) is a neglected and incurable retrovirus estimated to
infect 5 to 10 million worldwide. Specific indigenous Australian populations report infection …