Inflammation is thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular diseases.
Lipoprotein‐associated phospholipase A2 (Lp‐PLA2) mediates vascular inflammation …

Background: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most common complications of diabetic
patients. Mostly, non-healing DFU leads to infection, gangrene, amputation and even death …

Bioengineered veins can benefit humans needing bypass surgery, dialysis, and now, in the
treatment of varicose veins. The implant of this vein in varicose veins has significant …

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) affect a large population, and it cannot heal without
doctors' interventions. However, many patients do not get the medical advisory service in …

Oral anticoagulants are widely used for treating and preventing thromboembolic diseases.
The most common oral anticoagulatory agents are vitamin K antagonists which belong to the …

Dear Editor, It was very interesting and stimulating to read the article “Acute upper limb
arterial ischemia in patients diagnosed with COVID-19: case series.” 1 It is clear that this …

Caro Editor, Muito interessante e instigante o artigo “Isquemia arterial aguda de membros
superiores em pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19: série de casos” 1. Percebemos …

The increasing prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) has led to extensive research focusing
on its impact on the left ventricle (LV) of the heart, while the role of the right ventricle (RV) …

Pseudoaneurysms are a rare complication of foot and ankle surgeries that can potentially
lead to serious sequelae, especially when there is delay in the diagnosis. Due to the rarity of …

Diabetic kidney disease, or kidney disease attributed to diabetes, occurs in 20–40% of
patients with diabetes and is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Diabetic …