The pilocarpine model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: Over one decade later, with more rodent species and new investigative approaches

M Lévesque, G Biagini, M de Curtis… - Neuroscience & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Fundamental work on the mechanisms leading to focal epileptic discharges in mesial
temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) often rests on the use of rodent models in which an initial …

Neferine, an alkaloid from lotus seed embryos, exerts antiseizure and neuroprotective effects in a kainic acid-induced seizure model in rats

TY Lin, CY Hung, KM Chiu, MY Lee, CW Lu… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Current anti-seizure drugs fail to control approximately 30% of epilepsies. Therefore, there is
a need to develop more effective anti-seizure drugs, and medicinal plants provide an …

Seizure clusters

B Mesraoua, B Abou-Khalil… - Journal of Drug …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Acute repetitive seizures, also called seizure clusters, are common phenomena in patients
with epilepsy. They are a burden on patients and their caregivers and may be very disruptive …

Antiepileptogenic effects of trilostane in the kainic acid model of temporal lobe epilepsy

AM Costa, M Gol, C Lucchi, G Biagini - Epilepsia, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Epileptogenesis after status epilepticus (SE) has a faster onset in rats treated to
reduce brain levels of the anticonvulsant neurosteroid allopregnanolone with the 5α …

Antiseizure effects of cannabidiol leading to increased peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma levels in the hippocampal CA3 subfield of epileptic rats

AM Costa, F Russo, L Senn, D Ibatici, G Cannazza… - Pharmaceuticals, 2022 - mdpi.com
We evaluated the effects of cannabidiol (CBD) on seizures and peroxisome proliferator-
activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) levels in an animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy …

Seizure progression is slowed by enhancing neurosteroid availability in the brain of epileptic rats

M Gol, AM Costa, G Biagini, C Lucchi - Epilepsia, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Trilostane is a 3β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5‐4 isomerase inhibitor able to produce
a manyfold increase in brain levels of various neurosteroids, including allopregnanolone …

Antiseizure Effects of Fully Characterized Non-Psychoactive Cannabis sativa L. Extracts in the Repeated 6-Hz Corneal Stimulation Test

AM Costa, L Senn, L Anceschi, V Brighenti, F Pellati… - Pharmaceuticals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Compounds present in Cannabis sativa L. preparations have recently attracted much
attention in the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy. Here, we screened two olive oil extracts …

Pharmacological upregulation of GLT-1 alleviates the cognitive impairments in the animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy

D Ramandi, M Elahdadi Salmani, A Moghimi… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
It is known that hippocampal epileptogenesis is accompanied by hyperexcitability, glutamate-
related neuronal dysfunctions and consequently cognitive deficits. However, the …

Relationship between delta rhythm, seizure occurrence and allopregnanolone hippocampal levels in epileptic rats exposed to the rebound effect

AM Costa, C Lucchi, A Malkoç, C Rustichelli, G Biagini - Pharmaceuticals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Abrupt withdrawal from antiepileptic drugs is followed by increased occurrence of epileptic
seizures, a phenomenon known as the “rebound effect”. By stopping treatment with …

Highly Sensitive Diagnosis of Extracellular Calcium Ions Associated Brain Diseases using Ca2+‐Dependent T2‐T1 Switchable Magnetic Nanosensors

Q Wang, T Wang, S Yang, H Du… - Advanced Functional …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Calcium ions (Ca2+) play crucial roles as second messengers in living cells and
are associated with the onset and development of chronic brain diseases, including …