Temperatures in internal combustion engines (ICE) impact fuel consumption and pollutant
emissions, especially under transient operating conditions. In hybrid powertrains, where the …

Featured Application The research outcome would serve as a guideline for developing the
comprehensive battery pack lifetime model from cell-level validated models. The proposed …

Efficiently mastering the complexity of electrified powertrains by simultaneously meeting all
functional and performance targets requires a highly integrated development approach. The …

This work is focused on the simulation of a complete hybrid bus vehicle model performing a
real-world driving cycle. The simulation framework consists of a coupled co-simulation …

A novel, multi-disciplinary approach is presented where experiments, system simulation and
Computational Fluid Dynamics are combined for the electrical and thermal characterization …

Due to broad usage of Li-ion battery energy storage systems (BESS) in a wide variety of
applications from consumer electronics, automotive industry, to largescale grid storage, the …