[HTML][HTML] A review of the genesis of the world class Bayan Obo Fe–REE–Nb deposits, Inner Mongolia, China: Multistage processes and outstanding questions

MP Smith, LS Campbell, J Kynicky - Ore Geology Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract The Bayan Obo Fe–REE–Nb deposit is the world's largest rare earth element (REE)
resource and with the increasing focus on critical metal resources has become a focus of …

[HTML][HTML] REE minerals at the Songwe Hill carbonatite, Malawi: HREE-enrichment in late-stage apatite

S Broom-Fendley, AE Brady, F Wall, G Gunn… - Ore Geology …, 2017 - Elsevier
Compared to all published data from carbonatites and granitoids, the fluorapatite
compositions in the Songwe Hill carbonatite, determined by EPMA and LA ICP-MS, have the …

Rare earth element mobility in and around carbonatites controlled by sodium, potassium, and silica

M Anenburg, JA Mavrogenes, C Frigo, F Wall - Science Advances, 2020 - science.org
Carbonatites and associated rocks are the main source of rare earth elements (REEs),
metals essential to modern technologies. REE mineralization occurs in hydrothermal …

Formation of rare earth deposits in carbonatites

M Anenburg, S Broom-Fendley… - Elements: An …, 2021 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Carbonatites and related rocks are the premier source for light rare earth element (LREE)
deposits. Here, we outline an ore formation model for LREE-mineralised carbonatites …

Rare earth mineralization in igneous rocks: sources and processes

AR Chakhmouradian, AN Zaitsev - Elements, 2012 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Deposits of rare earth elements (REEs) in igneous rocks have played an instrumental role in
meeting the growing industrial demand for these elements since the 1960s. Among the …

A synthesis of mineralization styles with an integrated genetic model of carbonatite-syenite-hosted REE deposits in the Cenozoic Mianning-Dechang REE …

Y Liu, Z Hou - Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract The Cenozoic Mianning–Dechang (MD) rare earth element (REE) belt in eastern
Tibet is an important source of light REE in southwest China. The belt is 270 km long and 15 …

Transition from carbonatitic magmas to hydrothermal brines: Continuous dilution or fluid exsolution?

X Yuan, R Zhong, X Xiong, J Gao, Y Ma - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
Carbonatites are the most important primary sources for the rare earth elements (REEs).
While fractional crystallization of carbonate minerals results in the enrichment of volatiles …

Experimental evidence reveals the mobilization and mineralization processes of rare earth elements in carbonatites

X Yuan, Z Yang, RA Mayanovic, Z Hou - Science Advances, 2024 - science.org
Whereas the genesis of carbonatitic rare earth element (REE) deposits has long been a
focus of study, the controls on mobilization and mineralization of REEs during magmatic …

[HTML][HTML] Evolution of rare-earth mineralization in the Bear Lodge carbonatite, Wyoming: Mineralogical and isotopic evidence

M Moore, AR Chakhmouradian, AN Mariano… - Ore Geology Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract The Bear Lodge alkaline complex in northeastern Wyoming (USA) is host to
potentially economic rare-earth mineralization in carbonatite and carbonatite-related veins …

Fenites associated with carbonatites

MJ Le Bas - The Canadian Mineralogist, 2008 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
A review of occurrences of potassic and sodic fenitization around carbonatites is presented,
including several new examples and oceanic ones. Taken in conjunction with the many …