" A picture is worth one thousand words". This proverb comes from Confucius-a Chinese
philosopher about 2500 years ago. Now, the essence of these words is universally …

This book introduces the fundamental concepts of modern digital image processing. It aims
to help the students, scientists, and practitioners to understand the concepts through clear …

In this paper, we propose a new method of representing on-line signatures by interval
valued symbolic features. Global features of on-line signatures are used to form an interval …

This work focusses on exploitation of the notion of writer dependent parameters for online
signature verification. Writer dependent parameters namely features, decision threshold and …

Plants are to be considered as one of the important things that plays a very essential role for
all living beings exists on earth. But due to some unawareness and environment …

In recent years, the importance of digitalization techniques in the field of engineering has
grown rapidly and led to many new applications, allowing analyzing, predicting, and reusing …

Shape representation is an extremely important and longstanding problem in the field of
pattern recognition. Closed contour, which refers to shape contour, plays a crucial role in the …

In this paper, we use centroid distance and axis of least inertia method for plant leaf
classification. For this propose the RGB (Red, Green, Blue) image are converted to the …

This paper presents the leaf shape extraction for the classification of plant. Leaf shape is an
important parameter which are frequently used to identify and classify the plant species …

Prior methods in characterizing age-related white matter hyperintensity (WMH) lesions on T2
fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance images (MRI) have mainly …