Candida albicans is a symbiotic fungus that commonly colonizes on oral mucosal surfaces
and mainly affects immuno-compromised individuals. Polymicrobial interactions between C …

Gingivitis and periodontitis are chronic inflammatory diseases that affect the supporting
tissues of the teeth. Although induced by the presence of bacterial biofilms, other factor, such …

Candida albicans has been detected in root carious lesions. The current study aimed to
explore the action of this fungal species on the microbial ecology and the pathogenesis of …

Background Alterations to the gut microbiome have been linked to multiple chronic
diseases. However, the drivers of such changes remain largely unknown. The oral cavity …

Objective There are more than one million children and adolescents living with type 1
diabetes mellitus, and their number is steadily increasing. Diabetes affects oral health …

Depression is a fundamental disorder characterized by changes in mood or affect toward
depression with or without anxiety. Depression is a state of mental disorder characterized by …

Oral microbial dysbiosis contributes to the development of schizophrenia (SZ). While
numerous studies have investigated alterations in the oral bacterial microbiota among SZ …

Background Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common endocrine
disorders of childhood and adolescence, showing a rapidly increasing prevalence …

Saliva, an essential oral secretion involved in protecting the oral cavity's hard and soft
tissues, is readily available and straightforward to collect. Recent studies have analyzed the …

This longevity of life expectancy has indirectly led to an increase in the number of chronic
diseases such as periodontitis, apical periodontitis (AP), and diabetes mellitus (DM) in the …