Cognitive and behavioural flexibility permit the appropriate adjustment of thoughts and
behaviours in response to changing environmental demands. Brain mechanisms enabling …

Childhood socio-economic status (SES), a measure of the availability of material and social
resources, is one of the strongest predictors of lifelong well-being. Here we review evidence …

Psilocybin therapy shows antidepressant potential, but its therapeutic actions are not well
understood. We assessed the subacute impact of psilocybin on brain function in two clinical …

Neurological and psychiatric diseases have high degrees of genetic and pathophysiological
heterogeneity, irrespective of clinical manifestations. Traditional medical paradigms have …

Diverse cognitive processes set different demands on locally segregated and globally
integrated brain activity. However, it remains an open question how resting brains configure …

Disruption of mental functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related disorders is
accompanied by selective degeneration of brain regions. These regions comprise large …

Cognitive resilience is an important modulating factor of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's
disease, but the functional brain mechanisms that support cognitive resilience remain …

Over the past decade extensive research has examined the segregation of the human brain
into large-scale functional networks. The resulting network maps, ie parcellations, are now …

For the past 50 years, cognitive scientists have assumed that training attention and self-
control must be effortful. However, growing evidence suggests promising effects of effortless …

A review of physical and mathematical methods for reconstructing the functional networks of
the brain based on recorded brain activity is presented. Various methods are considered, as …