The green vehicle routing problem (GVRP) has been a prominent topic in the literature on
logistics and transportation, leading to extensive research and previous review studies …

This paper addresses a Time Dependent Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with
stochastic vehicle speeds and environmental concerns. The problem has been formulated …

This work presents a bi-objective time-dependent vehicle routing problem with delivery
failure probabilities (TDVRPDFP). Two objectives are jointly minimized: operational costs …

This paper presents a simultaneous approach to the school bus routing and scheduling
problem with stochastic time-dependent travel times that guarantees arriving on-time at a …

The time dependent vehicle routing problem with time windows (TDVRPTW) is considered.
A multi-type ant system (MTAS) algorithm hybridized with the ant colony system (ACS) and …

Abstract The Conventional Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) has the objective function of
minimizing the total vehicles' traveling distance. Since the fuel cost is a relatively high …

In this article, a novel Hybrid method based on particle swarm optimization and ant colony
optimization (HPA) is proposed to forecast automobile sales of China. Proposed hybrid …

This paper presents a new multi-objective model for a vehicle routing problem under a
stochastic uncertainty. It considers traffic point as an inflection point to deal with the arrival …

The vehicle routing problem (VRP) is a challenging combinatorial optimization problem. This
research focuses on the problem under which a manufacturer needs to outsource materials …

In this paper, we study a single-vehicle routing problem with stochastic service times,
stochastic time-dependent travel times, and soft time windows, where the travel times may …