The cauldron has cooled down: a systematic literature review on home advantage in football during the COVID-19 pandemic from a socio-economic and …

MC Leitner, F Daumann, F Follert, F Richlan - Management Review …, 2023 - Springer
The phenomenon of home advantage (home bias) is well-analyzed in the scientific
literature. But only the COVID-19 pandemic enabled studies on this phenomenon—for the …

Virtual training, real effects: A narrative review on sports performance enhancement through interventions in virtual reality

F Richlan, M Weiß, P Kastner, J Braid - Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The present article reports a narrative review of intervention (ie, training) studies using
Virtual Reality (VR) in sports contexts. It provides a qualitative overview and narrative …

Eliminating supportive crowds reduces referee bias

JJ Reade, D Schreyer, C Singleton - Economic Inquiry, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
We use a series of historical natural experiments in association football to test whether
social pressure from a home stadium crowd affected behavior and outcomes. The standout …

Influence of game indicators on the ranking of teams in the Spanish soccer league

J Fernández-Cortés, JM García-Ceberino… - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Soccer is dominated by game indicators that can influence the performance of teams and
their players. Therefore, this study analyzed the influence of game indicators on the partial …

The influence of spectators on home advantage and referee bias in national teams matches: insights from UEFA Nations League

F Sors, M Grassi, T Agostini… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The home advantage and the subconscious referee bias regularly occur in professional
sports, particularly in association football. The matches played behind closed doors in spring …

Depression Related to COVID-19, Coping, and Hopelessness in Sports Students

LR Giurgiu, C Damian, AM Sabău, T Caciora, FM Călin - Brain Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
This study aimed to explore the impact of the first two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic on
the mental and physical states of sports students from Romania and also to compare the …

The influence of removing home advantage on the Chinese Football Super League

B Han, L Yang, P Pan, A García-de-Alcaraz… - BMC Sports Science …, 2022 - Springer
Background Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 season Chinese Super League
(CSL) was held in neutral venues, this study aims to analyse the impact of removing home …

A complete season with attendance restrictions confirms the relevant contribution of spectators to home advantage and referee bias in association football

F Sors, M Grassi, T Agostini, M Murgia - PeerJ, 2022 - peerj.com
Background Due to the unfortunate pandemic situation, the phenomena of home advantage
and referee bias in sports have recently received a particular research attention, especially …

Subjective experience, self-efficacy, and motivation of professional football referees during the COVID-19 pandemic

F Richlan, JL Thürmer, J Braid, P Kastner… - Humanities and Social …, 2023 - nature.com
The present multi-study article investigates the subjective experience of professional football
(aka soccer) referees and players during the COVID-19 pandemic and the so-called ghost …

Crowd social pressure in the Brazilian soccer league: testing home advantage and referees' bias during the COVID-19 pandemic

BP Couto, MGL Sayers - … Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Although the home advantage is a well-documented phenomenon in soccer, the effect of the
home crowd social pressure on teams and referees' performance remains unclear. The …