International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine

RB Kreider, DS Kalman, J Antonio… - Journal of the …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Creatine is one of the most popular nutritional ergogenic aids for athletes. Studies have
consistently shown that creatine supplementation increases intramuscular creatine …

Creatine in health and disease

RB Kreider, JR Stout - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Although creatine has been mostly studied as an ergogenic aid for exercise, training, and
sport, several health and potential therapeutic benefits have been reported. This is because …

Creatine biosynthesis and transport in health and disease

MJC Curt, PM Voicu, M Fontaine, AF Dessein… - Biochimie, 2015 - Elsevier
Creatine is physiologically provided equally by diet and by endogenous synthesis from
arginine and glycine with successive involvements of arginine glycine amidinotransferase …

Functions and effects of creatine in the central nervous system

RH Andres, AD Ducray, U Schlattner, T Wallimann… - Brain research …, 2008 - Elsevier
Creatine kinase catalyses the reversible transphosphorylation of creatine by ATP. In the cell,
creatine kinase isoenzymes are specifically localized at strategic sites of ATP consumption …

Creatine metabolism and psychiatric disorders: Does creatine supplementation have therapeutic value?

PJ Allen - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2012 - Elsevier
Athletes, body builders, and military personnel use dietary creatine as an ergogenic aid to
boost physical performance in sports involving short bursts of high-intensity muscle activity …

[HTML][HTML] Treatable inborn errors of metabolism causing intellectual disability: a systematic literature review

CDM van Karnebeek, S Stockler - Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Intellectual disability ('developmental delay'at age< 5years) affects 2.5% of
population worldwide. Recommendations to investigate genetic causes of intellectual …

Synthesis and transport of creatine in the CNS: importance for cerebral functions

E Béard, O Braissant - Journal of neurochemistry, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
J. Neurochem.(2010) 115, 297–313. Abstract Apart of its well known function of 'energetic
buffer'through the creatine/phosphocreatine/creatine kinase system allowing the …

Creatine in the central nervous system: From magnetic resonance spectroscopy to creatine deficiencies

V Rackayova, C Cudalbu, PJW Pouwels… - Analytical biochemistry, 2017 - Elsevier
Creatine (Cr) is an important organic compound acting as intracellular high-energy
phosphate shuttle and in energy storage. While located in most cells where it plays its main …

Phenotype and genotype in 101 males with X-linked creatine transporter deficiency

JM van de Kamp, OT Betsalel… - Journal of medical …, 2013 - jmg.bmj.com
Background Creatine transporter deficiency is a monogenic cause of X-linked intellectual
disability. Since its first description in 2001 several case reports have been published but an …

[HTML][HTML] Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT) deficiency: outcomes in 48 individuals and recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and monitoring

S Stockler-Ipsiroglu, C Van Karnebeek, N Longo… - Molecular Genetics and …, 2014 - Elsevier
We collected data on 48 patients from 38 families with guanidinoacetate methyltransferase
(GAMT) deficiency. Global developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID) with …