Local anesthetic lidocaine has been shown to be protective in animal models of focal and
global ischemia as well as in in vitro hypoxic models. Lidocaine has been tested in patients …

Aim To examine the systemic and local effects of the lidocaine on the larynx and trachea
which is applied after the end of the surgery and through various application methods. Study …

Objective This study aimed to investigate the potential reduction of cardiovascular stress
response caused by suspension laryngoscopic surgery through the application of lidocaine …

Background Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation can associate with increased blood
pressure and heart rate, increased risk of mortality and morbidity in high risk patients. Aim To …

Objective: Laryngeal mask (LMA) is an airway device that can be used as an alternative to
face mask and tracheal intubation. Different drug combinations can be used to ensure …

The catastrophic neurologic emergency remains one of the most challenging presentations
managed by emergency physicians. Stress, diagnostic uncertainty, and time-sensitive …