The performance of microgrid operation requires hierarchical control and estimation
schemes that coordinate and monitor the system dynamics within the expected manipulated …

Industrial development with the growth, strengthening, stability, technical advancement,
reliability, selection, and dynamic response of the power system is essential. Governments …

This article classifies, describes, and critically compares different modeling techniques and
control methods for dual-active-bridge (DAB) dc–dc converters and provides explicit …

Energy storages introduce many advantages such as balancing generation and demand,
power quality improvement, smoothing the renewable resource's intermittency, and enabling …

The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) has become more attractive to provide
electricity to rural and remote areas, which increases the reliability and sustainability of the …

Solid oxide fuel cell first came up with the discovery of solid oxide electrolytes during last
years of the 19th century. Despite all the years that have passed since this discovery, solid …

DC microgrids encounter the challenges of constant power loads (CPLs) and pulsed power
loads (PPLs), which impose the requirements of fast dynamics, large stability margin, high …

In a microgrid, a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) consisting of a high energy density
energy storage and high power density energy storage is employed to suppress the power …

The interconnection of AC and DC microgrids results in a hybrid AC/DC microgrid (HMG). In
light of HMGs, the future smart grid implementation will be facilitated. One important aspect …

Microgrids are gaining popularity by facilitating distributed energy resources (DERs) and
forming essential consumer/prosumer centric integrated energy systems. Integration …