The occurrence of fires in tropical peatlands poses significant threats to their ecosystems. An
Internet of Things (IoT) system was developed to measure and collect fire risk factors in the …

The tropical area has a large area of peatland, which is an important ecosystem that is
regarded as home by millions of people, plants and animals. However, the dried-up and …

(1) Background: The management of forest and land fires has become of concern to the
Indonesian government, as demonstrated by the issuing of the Presidential Instruction of the …

Peatland refers to the peat soil and wetland biological environment growing on the surface.
However, unexpected fires in peatlands frequently have brought severe greenhouse gas …

Peatland poses a severe environmental threat due to its potential for massive carbon
emission during fires. Conventional Ground Water Level (GWL) monitoring in peatlands is …

Monitoring peatlands involves various scientific methods and technologies, offering crucial
insights into the dynamics of these ecosystems, such as carbon storage, hydrological …

The tropical area has a large area of peatland, which is an important ecosystem that is
regarded as home by millions of people, plants and animals. However, the dried-up and …