The gradual decline in global oil reserves and presence of ever so stringent emissions rules
around the world, have created an urgent need for the production of automobiles with …

The hybrid energy storage system is a promising candidate for electrically driven vehicles
that enables superior capabilities compared to the single energy storage source. The energy …

A hydrogen fuel cell vehicle requires fuel cells, batteries, supercapacitors, controllers and
smart control units with their control strategies. The controller ensures that a control strategy …

Presence of an alternative energy source along with the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) appeals for optimal power split between them for …

Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) improvements in fuel economy and emissions strongly depend
on the energy management strategy. The control of an HEV with minimum fuel consumption …

This paper presents a formalization of the energy management problem in hybrid electric
vehicles and a comparison of three known methods for solving the resulting optimization …

As hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are gaining more popularity in the market, the rule of the
energy management system in the hybrid drivetrain is escalating. This paper classifies and …

In this paper, a model-based strategy for the real-time load control of parallel hybrid vehicles
is presented. The aim is to develop a fuel-optimal control which is not relying on the a priori …

A very efficient energy-management system for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), using neural
networks (NNs), was developed and tested. The system minimizes the energy requirement …

The growing necessity for environmentally benign hybrid propulsion systems has led to the
development of advanced power management control algorithms to maximize fuel economy …