With the exponential growth of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), multiple outlets are
constantly producing a vast volume of data. It is unwise to locally store all the raw data in the …

The distributed energy system (DES) architecture is subject to confusion about renewable
energy limits, primary energy supply and energy carriers' costs. For the grid to use unreliable …

Automation frees workers from excessive human involvement to promote ease of use while
still reducing their input of labor. There are about 2 billion people on Earth who live in cities …

The exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology poses various challenges
to the classic centralized cloud computing paradigm, including high latency, limited capacity …

Water is a basic human need in all economic operations. Farmland, renewable energy, the
industrial industry, and mining are all critical economic areas. Water supplies are under …

The Internet has caused the advent of a digital society; wherein almost everything is
connected and available from any place. Thus, regardless of their extensive adoption …

Physical layer protection, which protects data confidentiality using information-theoretic
methods, has recently attracted a lot of research attention. Using the inherent randomness of …

Many applications in the real world include optimizing specific targets, such as cost
minimization, energy conservation, climate, and maximizing production, efficiency, and …

The pandemic of COVID-19 obliges citizens to follow the “work from home “scheme. The
Internet is also a powerful channel for social connections. The huge dependency of people …

Optical fibers are utilized widely for data transmission systems because of their capacity to
carry extensive information and dielectric nature. Network architectures utilizing multiple …