Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) can provide crucial information on the
molecular structure of organic and inorganic components and has been used extensively for …

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is an analytical technique utilized to measure
the concentrations of H and C species in volcanic glasses. Water and CO 2 are the most …

In this work, a high-efficiency full-space metasurface (MS) is demonstrated numerically,
which can independently manipulate the transmitted linear polarization (LP) and the …

Manganese oxides are important geomaterials, widespread in terrestrial and Martian
environments. Characterisation of the oxidation state of Mn is a central issue in science; this …

Hydrothermal treatment provides a unique way to reveal subsurface damage of soda lime
silica (SLS) float glass. During the hydrothermal treatment, the penetration of water, ion …

In this work, we investigate the oxidation behavior of a nearly end-member riebeckite, ideally
Na2 (Fe 3 2+ Fe 2 3+) Si8O22 (OH) 2, by using vibrational FTIR and Raman spectroscopies …

This paper reports a comprehensive spectroscopic characterization of soda lime silica (SLS)
glass surfaces with various thermal histories and dealkalization chemical treatments. While …

This review covers a wide range of surface analytical techniques: X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy (XPS), scanning photoelectron microscopy (SPEM), photoemission electron …

Garnet is the archetypal cubic mineral, occurring in a wide variety of rock types in Earth's
crust and upper mantle. Owing to its prevalence, durability and compositional diversity …

Deep-ocean ferromanganese deposits represent one of the most important strategic
reservoirs for rare and critical metals. In particular, Mn-oxyhydroxides, such as asbolane and …