Genetic drift, selection and the evolution of the mutation rate

M Lynch, MS Ackerman, JF Gout, H Long… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
As one of the few cellular traits that can be quantified across the tree of life, DNA-replication
fidelity provides an excellent platform for understanding fundamental evolutionary …

Determinants of the rate of protein sequence evolution

J Zhang, JR Yang - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2015 - nature.com
The rate and mechanism of protein sequence evolution have been central questions in
evolutionary biology since the 1960s. Although the rate of protein sequence evolution …

Synonymous mutations in representative yeast genes are mostly strongly non-neutral

X Shen, S Song, C Li, J Zhang - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Synonymous mutations in protein-coding genes do not alter protein sequences and are thus
generally presumed to be neutral or nearly neutral,,,–. Here, to experimentally verify this …

Biophysics of protein evolution and evolutionary protein biophysics

T Sikosek, HS Chan - Journal of The Royal Society …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The study of molecular evolution at the level of protein-coding genes often entails comparing
large datasets of sequences to infer their evolutionary relationships. Despite the importance …

Strong Purifying Selection at Synonymous Sites in D. melanogaster

DS Lawrie, PW Messer, R Hershberg, DA Petrov - PLoS genetics, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Synonymous sites are generally assumed to be subject to weak selective constraint. For this
reason, they are often neglected as a possible source of important functional variation. We …

Is the mutation rate lower in genomic regions of stronger selective constraints?

H Liu, J Zhang - Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2022 - academic.oup.com
A study of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana detected lower mutation rates in genomic regions
where mutations are more likely to be deleterious, challenging the principle that …

Role of mRNA structure in the control of protein folding

G Faure, AY Ogurtsov, SA Shabalina… - Nucleic acids …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Specific structures in mRNA modulate translation rate and thus can affect protein folding.
Using the protein structures from two eukaryotes and three prokaryotes, we explore the …

Evidence for Widespread Positive and Negative Selection in Coding and Conserved Noncoding Regions of Capsella grandiflora

RJ Williamson, EB Josephs, AE Platts… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The extent that both positive and negative selection vary across different portions of plant
genomes remains poorly understood. Here, we sequence whole genomes of 13 Capsella …

Genome-wide maps of ribosomal occupancy provide insights into adaptive evolution and regulatory roles of uORFs during Drosophila development

H Zhang, S Dou, F He, J Luo, L Wei, J Lu - PLoS biology, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Upstream open reading frames (uORFs) play important roles in regulating the main coding
DNA sequences (CDSs) via translational repression. Despite their prevalence in the …

Expression level is a major modifier of the fitness landscape of a protein coding gene

Z Wu, X Cai, X Zhang, Y Liu, G Tian, JR Yang… - Nature Ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
The phenotypic consequence of a genetic mutation depends on many factors including the
expression level of a gene. However, a comprehensive quantification of this expression …