In the past, water homeostasis of the brain was understood as a certain quantitative
equilibrium of water content between intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular spaces …

Importance After aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, the use of lumbar drains has been
suggested to decrease the incidence of delayed cerebral ischemia and improve long-term …

Two-photon microscopy (TPM) plays an important role in the study of the changes of the two
important components of neurovascular units (NVU)–neurons and blood vessels after …

Background: More effective strategies are needed to promote poststroke functional recovery.
Here, we evaluated the impact of bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation …

Background: Spreading depolarizations (SDs) are believed to contribute to injury
progression and worsen outcomes in focal cerebral ischemia because exogenously induced …

Objective Caffeine, a non‐selective adenosine receptor (AR) antagonist, is the most
consumed psychostimulant in the world. Caffeine has been suggested to regulate …

Spreading depolarizations (SDs) have been linked to infarct volume expansion following
ischemic stroke. Therapeutic hypothermia provides a neuroprotective effect after ischemic …

Background After aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), elevated intracranial
pressure (ICP) due to disrupted cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics is a critical concern. An …

Background Spreading depolarization (SD) has been linked to the impairment of
neurovascular coupling. However, the association between SD occurrence and …

Spreading depolarizations (SD) refer to the near-complete depolarization of neurons that is
associated with brain injuries such as ischemic stroke. The present gold standard for SD …