In patients with decompensated cirrhosis, sarcopenia and frailty are prevalent. Although
several definitions exist for these terms, in the field of hepatology, sarcopenia has commonly …

Diabetes and sarcopenia are emerging as serious public health issues. Sarcopenia, an age-
related disorder characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, is recognized …

Elevated mitochondrial matrix superoxide and/or hydrogen peroxide concentrations drive a
wide range of physiological responses and pathologies. Concentrations of superoxide and …

Intestinal metabolism-related diseases, such as constipation, inflammatory bowel disease,
irritable bowel syndrome, and colorectal cancer, could be associated with the dysfunction of …

Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) are derived from manufactured materials and the natural
environment, and they cause detrimental effects on human health via various exposure …

Nocturnal hypoxaemia, which is common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
patients, is associated with skeletal muscle loss or sarcopenia, which contributes to adverse …

Background: The epithelial tight junction is an important intestinal barrier whose disruption
can lead to the release of harmful intestinal substances into the circulation and cause …

PURPOSE Alcohol-related myopathy is one of the earliest alcohol-associated pathological
tissue changes that is progressively exacerbated by cumulative long-term alcohol misuse …

Methods: Studies were performed in ethanol-treated differentiated C2C12 myotubes and
physiological relevance established in an ethanol-fed mouse model of alcohol-related liver …

Background Cancer is associated with muscle atrophy (cancer cachexia) that is linked to up
to 40% of cancer‐related deaths. Oxidative stress is a critical player in the induction and …