Embedded intelligence on FPGA: Survey, applications and challenges

KP Seng, PJ Lee, LM Ang - Electronics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Embedded intelligence (EI) is an emerging research field and has the objective to
incorporate machine learning algorithms and intelligent decision-making capabilities into …

Embedded vision systems: A review of the literature

D Bhowmik, K Appiah - … Symposium, ARC 2018, Santorini, Greece, May 2 …, 2018 - Springer
Over the past two decades, the use of low power Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)
for the acceleration of various vision systems mainly on embedded devices have become …

Robust adaptive learning approach to self-organizing maps

AA Hameed, B Karlik, MS Salman, G Eleyan - Knowledge-Based Systems, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract The Self-Organizing Map (SOM) has attracted much research in diverse fields of
study, where it has been successfully applied to a wide range of artificial intelligence …

A survey of hardware self-organizing maps

S Jovanović, H Hikawa - IEEE Transactions on Neural …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Self-organizing feature maps (SOMs) are commonly used technique for clustering and data
dimensionality reduction in many application fields. Indeed, their inherent property of …

SOMprocessor: A high throughput FPGA-based architecture for implementing Self-Organizing Maps and its application to video processing

MAA de Sousa, R Pires, E Del-Moral-Hernandez - Neural Networks, 2020 - Elsevier
The design of neuromorphic chips aims to develop electronic circuits dedicated to executing
artificial neural networks, mainly by exploring parallel processing. Unsupervised learning …

Integer self-organizing maps for digital hardware

D Kleyko, E Osipov, D De Silva… - … Joint Conference on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Self-Organizing Map algorithm has been proven and demonstrated to be a useful
paradigm for unsupervised machine learning of two-dimensional projections of …

Improved learning performance of hardware self-organizing map using a novel neighborhood function

H Hikawa, Y Maeda - … on neural networks and learning systems, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Many self-organizing maps (SOMs) implemented on hardware restrict their neighborhood
function values to negative powers of two. In this paper, we propose a novel hardware …

SoPC-based parallel ACO algorithm and its application to optimal motion controller design for intelligent omnidirectional mobile robots

HC Huang - IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents an embedded system-on-a-programmable-chip (SoPC)-based parallel
ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm and its application to optimal motion controller …

A method for detecting abnormal program behavior on embedded devices

X Zhai, K Appiah, S Ehsan, G Howells… - IEEE Transactions …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A potential threat to embedded systems is the execution of unknown or malicious software
capable of triggering harmful system behavior, aimed at theft of sensitive data or causing …

Distributed representation of n-gram statistics for boosting self-organizing maps with hyperdimensional computing

D Kleyko, E Osipov, D De Silva, U Wiklund… - Perspectives of System …, 2019 - Springer
This paper presents an approach for substantial reduction of the training and operating
phases of Self-Organizing Maps in tasks of 2-D projection of multi-dimensional symbolic …