Over the course of the continual phase-outs of toxic halogenated flame retardants (HFRs),
there has been an increasing demand for organophosphate esters (OPEs) in global FR …

Flame-retardants play a crucial role in enhancing the fire safety of various materials.
However, the use of traditional halogenated flame-retardants has raised concerns due to …

Organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) have been widely used in industrial and
commercial applications. Unfortunately, the chemical constituents of OPFRs …

The ubiquity of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in various environmental matrices inevitably
pose human exposure risks. Numerous studies have investigated human exposure …

Exposure to consumer chemicals has been associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD)
among humans, but their associations with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) are …

The impact of primary metabolites of organophosphate triesters (tri-OPEs), namely,
organophosphate diesters (di-OPEs), on the ecology, environment, and humans cannot be …

Although firefighters are at an increased risk of occupational exposure to chemicals, such as
flame retardants, research on the exposure of Korean firefighters to organophosphate esters …

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are a diverse family of contaminants that show
widespread global dispersion and bioaccumulation. Humans are continuously exposed to …

As alternatives to traditional brominated flame retardants, organophosphate flame retardants
(OPFRs), especially for organophosphate esters (OPEs)--the most widely used and …

Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are used as additives in various industries. They do not
chemically bond with the polymeric structure of materials, so they can stay for a long time …