Dickkopf-related protein 3 (DKK3) is a secreted glycoprotein that has been implicated in the
pathogenesis of a variety of diseases. Recent evidence suggests that urinary DKK3 may …

Stem and progenitor cells have been observed to contribute to regenerative processes in
acute renal failure and chronic kidney disease. Recent research has delved into the intricate …

Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) as a single organ autoimmune disease is a main
cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults which is determined through autoantibodies to …

Background Membranous nephropathy (MN) is an autoimmune glomerular disease that is
predominantly mediated by immune complex deposition and complement activation. The …

Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) has made increasing progress in mechanism
and treatment research. Herbal medicine is gradually being accepted as an alternative …

Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is a leading pathological type of the adult
primary nephrotic syndrome. Some patients develop end-stage renal disease due to poor …

Objective Glomerular basement membrane (GBM) thickening is a typical and essential
histopathological characteristic for the diagnosis of primary membranous nephropathy …

Here, we used digital spatial profiling (DSP) to describe the glomerular transcriptomic
signatures that may characterize the complex molecular mechanisms underlying …

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a chronic kidney disease and a precursor to end-stage
kidney disease. In this study, we evaluated the potential protective effects of acidic and …

Background Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is associated with a hypercatabolic state expressed
as an exacerbated degradation of muscle mass. However, the clinical significance of this …