A substantial amount of research effort has been directed toward the development of Pt-
based catalysts with higher performance and durability than conventional polycrystalline Pt …

Stricter requirements for MEA structure have to be met in order to realize the rapid
commercialization and marketization of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) …

Carbon has unique characteristics that make it an ideal material for use in a wide variety of
electrochemical applications ranging from metal refining to electrocatalysis and fuel cells. In …

The effect of the catalyst synthesis method on the location of platinum nanoparticles on a
high surface area Ketjenblack is investigated with respect to the high current density …

In a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), the membrane electrode assembly
(MEA) is the core component and the region of the oxidation–reduction. In order to obtain a …

Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells are a promising technology for automotive
applications. To achieve the cost versus durability required for the commercialization of this …

The structure of a catalyst layer (CL) significantly impacts the performance, durability, and
cost of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells and is influenced by the catalyst ink and …

Fuel cells are the most clean and efficient power source for vehicles. In particular, proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are the most promising candidate for automobile …

Achieving high performance and durability at low Pt loads is an important challenge for
polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). We investigated the effect of catalyst Pt loading …

The ordered membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is currently the frontier research field of
proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The ordered MEA is effective in increasing …