Gangliosides in the brain: physiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic applications

S Sipione, J Monyror, D Galleguillos… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Gangliosides are glycosphingolipids highly abundant in the nervous system, and carry most
of the sialic acid residues in the brain. Gangliosides are enriched in cell membrane …

Sialic acids in the brain: gangliosides and polysialic acid in nervous system development, stability, disease, and regeneration

RL Schnaar, R Gerardy-Schahn… - Physiological …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Every cell in nature carries a rich surface coat of glycans, its glycocalyx, which constitutes
the cell's interface with its environment. In eukaryotes, the glycocalyx is composed of …

Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

D Demontis, RK Walters, J Martin, M Mattheisen… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable childhood behavioral
disorder affecting 5% of children and 2.5% of adults. Common genetic variants contribute …

High-resolution comparative analysis of great ape genomes

ZN Kronenberg, IT Fiddes, D Gordon, S Murali… - Science, 2018 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Understanding the genetic differences that make us human is a long-
standing endeavor that requires the comprehensive discovery and comparison of all forms …

The distinct roles of sialyltransferases in cancer biology and onco-immunology

M Hugonnet, P Singh, Q Haas… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Aberrant glycosylation is a key feature of malignant transformation. Hypersialylation, the
enhanced expression of sialic acid-terminated glycoconjugates on the cell surface, has …

Gangliosides: glycosphingolipids essential for normal neural development and function

CL Schengrund - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2015 - cell.com
Lipid rafts, sites of signal transduction, are enriched in glycosphingolipids (GSLs).
Gangliosides, a class of GSLs found in greatest concentration in the grey matter of the brain …

Gangliosides of the vertebrate nervous system

RL Schnaar - Journal of molecular biology, 2016 - Elsevier
Gangliosides, sialylated glycosphingolipids, found on all vertebrate cells and tissues, are
major molecular determinants on the surfaces of vertebrate nerve cells. Composed of a …

RREB1 regulates neuronal proteostasis and the microtubule network

EN Griffin, T Jucius, SE Sim, BS Harris, S Heinz… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Transcription factors play vital roles in neuron development; however, little is known about
the role of these proteins in maintaining neuronal homeostasis. Here, we show that the …

Ganglioside biochemistry

T Kolter - International Scholarly Research Notices, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Gangliosides are sialic acid‐containing glycosphingolipids. They occur especially on the
cellular surfaces of neuronal cells, where they form a complex pattern, but are also found in …

Gangliosides: structures, biosynthesis, analysis, and roles in cancer

S Groux‐Degroote, Y Guérardel, P Delannoy - Chembiochem, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Gangliosides are acidic glycosphingolipids containing one or more sialic acid residues.
They are essential compounds at the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane, where they …