Economic growth and rapid urbanization have resulted in the increase in demand for
infrastructure development. To meet this ever increasing demand, conventional construction …

The surge in global urbanization and developmental activities has led to a significant
increase in the worldwide demand for concrete. Cement composites, such as concrete and …

In this paper, supplementary cementitious materials are used as a substitute for cement to
decrease carbon dioxide emissions. A by-product of the iron manufacturing industry, ground …

The primary objective of this research is to utilize an industrial waste byproduct such as
waste foundry sand (WFS) as an alternative for fine aggregate in self-compacting concrete …

India is a developing country, so the traffic found on Indian road is of mix type. Mixed type
traffic is once where all motorist uses road. It is important to carry out the safety performance …

This study explores the potential of using foundry sand (FS) as a partial replacement for
manufactured sand (M Sand) in conventional concrete, aiming to enhance sustainability in …

The rheological behavior of cement pastes can vary with many factors, the quantity of
cement replacement, the type of mineral additive, water to binder ratio, and the age of the …

Concrete is the most widely used material in the construction industry. It is made by cement,
fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. The need for concrete is increasing day by day …

The goal of a fuzzy controller is to account for the system's changing properties. It serves the
same function as the fuzzy logic controller. To fulfil this purpose, the perfect FLC design is …