A review of large low shear velocity provinces and ultra low velocity zones

AK McNamara - Tectonophysics, 2019 - Elsevier
Seismic tomography reveals 2 extensive regions in the lowermost mantle, beneath Africa
and the Pacific, that exhibit lower-than-average seismic wave speeds. These regions have …

Mantle plumes from top to bottom

NH Sleep - Earth-Science Reviews, 2006 - Elsevier
Hotspots include midplate features like Hawaii and on-axis features like Iceland. Mantle
plumes are a well-posed hypothesis for their formation. Starting plume heads provide an …

Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities from hydration and melting propel 'cold plumes' at subduction zones

TV Gerya, DA Yuen - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2003 - Elsevier
It is commonly thought that hot diapiric flows prevail in the mantle wedge above the
subducting slab. However, hydration and partial melting along the slab can create a …

Continental crust formation on early Earth controlled by intrusive magmatism

AB Rozel, GJ Golabek, C Jain, PJ Tackley, T Gerya - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The global geodynamic regime of early Earth, which operated before the onset of plate
tectonics, remains contentious. As geological and geochemical data suggest hotter Archean …

Plutonic‐squishy lid: A new global tectonic regime generated by intrusive magmatism on Earth‐like planets

DL Lourenço, AB Rozel, MD Ballmer… - Geochemistry …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The thermal and chemical evolution of rocky planets is controlled by their surface tectonics
and magmatic processes. On Earth, magmatism is dominated by plutonism/intrusion versus …

Modeling mantle convection in the spherical annulus

JW Hernlund, PJ Tackley - Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2008 - Elsevier
Most methods for modeling mantle convection in a two-dimensional (2D) circular annular
domain suffer from innate shortcomings in their ability to capture several characteristics of …

Seismic and mineralogical structures of the lower mantle from probabilistic tomography

I Mosca, L Cobden, A Deuss, J Ritsema… - … Research: Solid Earth, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
One of the most powerful approaches for understanding the 3‐D thermo‐chemical structure
of the lower mantle is to link tomographic models with mineral physics data. This is not …

Thermal versus elastic heterogeneity in high‐resolution mantle circulation models with pyrolite composition: High plume excess temperatures in the lowermost mantle

BSA Schuberth, HP Bunge… - Geochemistry …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
We study a new class of high‐resolution mantle circulation models and predict their
corresponding elastic heterogeneity. Absolute temperatures are converted to seismic …

On the location of plumes and lateral movement of thermochemical structures with high bulk modulus in the 3‐D compressible mantle

E Tan, W Leng, S Zhong… - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The two large low shear velocity provinces (LLSVPs) at the base of the lower mantle are
prominent features in all shear wave tomography models. Various lines of evidence suggest …

Heterogeneity of seismic wave velocity in Earth's mantle

J Ritsema, V Lekić - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Seismology provides important constraints on the structure and dynamics of the deep
mantle. Computational and methodological advances in the past two decades improved …