Polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 enzymes and its clinical impact

SF Zhou, JP Liu, B Chowbay - Drug metabolism reviews, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Pharmacogenetics is the study of how interindividual variations in the DNA sequence of
specific genes affect drug response. This article highlights current pharmacogenetic …

Clinical significance of the cytochrome P450 2C19 genetic polymorphism

Z Desta, X Zhao, JG Shin, DA Flockhart - Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2002 - Springer
Abstract Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) is the main (or partial) cause for large
differences in the pharmacokinetics of a number of clinically important drugs. On the basis of …

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guidelines for CYP2C19 Genotype and Clopidogrel Therapy: 2013 Update

SA Scott, K Sangkuhl, CM Stein… - Clinical …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 catalyzes the bioactivation of the antiplatelet prodrug
clopidogrel, and CYP2C19 loss‐of‐function alleles impair formation of active metabolites …

Human cytochrome P450 enzymes

FP Guengerich - Cytochrome P450: structure, mechanism, and …, 2015 - Springer
Abstract The cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes first attracted interest because of their
relevance to the metabolism of drugs, steroids, and carcinogens. Collectively, the 57 human …

Clinical relevance of genetic polymorphisms in the human CYP2C subfamily

JA Goldstein - British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
The human CYP2Cs are an important subfamily of P450 enzymes that metabolize
approximately 20% of clinically used drugs. There are four members of the subfamily …

Polymorphisms in human CYP2C8 decrease metabolism of the anticancer drug paclitaxel and arachidonic acid

D Dai, DC Zeldin, JA Blaisdell, B Chanas… - Pharmacogenetics …, 2001 - journals.lww.com
Abstract Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C8 is the principal enzyme responsible for the
metabolism of the anti-cancer drug paclitaxel (Taxol). It is also the predominant P450 …

Population genetic structure of variable drug response

JF Wilson, ME Weale, AC Smith, F Gratrix, B Fletcher… - Nature …, 2001 - nature.com
Geographic patterns of genetic variation, including variation at drug metabolizing enzyme
(DME) loci and drug targets, indicate that geographic structuring of inter-individual variation …

Influence of CYP2C19 pharmacogenetic polymorphism on proton pump inhibitor-based therapies

T Furuta, N Shirai, M Sugimoto, A Nakamura… - Drug metabolism and …, 2005 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), such as omeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole,
esomeprazole, and pantoprazole, are mainly metabolized by CYP2C19 in the liver. There …

Human cytochromes P450

JA Hasler, R Estabrook, M Murray, I Pikuleva… - Molecular aspects of …, 1999 - Elsevier
The cytochrome P450 proteins (CYPs) are a family of haem proteins resulting from
expression of a gene super-family that currently contains around 1000 members in species …

PharmGKB summary: very important pharmacogene information for cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 19

SA Scott, K Sangkuhl, AR Shuldiner… - Pharmacogenetics …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
The cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 19 (CYP2C19) gene is located
within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes (centromere-CYP2C18-CYP2C19-CYP2C9 …