In today's world that all sciences and technologies, including Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs) are dealing with the improvement of the existing solutions, we are looking for time …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have attracted various academic researchers,
engineers, science, and technology communities. This attraction is due to their broad …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) typically include thousands of resource-
constrained sensors to monitor their surroundings, collect data, and transfer it to remote …

Many Internet of Things (IoT) networks are created as an overlay over traditional ad-hoc
networks such as Zigbee. Moreover, IoT networks can resemble ad-hoc networks over …

Clustering in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has proved to be one of the most efficient
ways to hierarchically organize the network topology for the purposes of load-balancing and …

Since sensor nodes use limited battery power, sensor nodes power is considered to be a
challenge and fundamental issue in wireless networks. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) …

Cluster-based routing is the most common routing approach to achieve energy efficiency in
wireless sensor networks. However, optimal determination of cluster heads is NP-hard …

Internet of things grew swiftly and many services, software, sensors-embedded electronic
devices and related protocols were developed and still in progress with full swing. Internet of …

Energy conservation is one of the most critical challenges in the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT
devices are incredibly resource-constrained and possess miniature power sources, small …

In today's world, a major challenge is to conserve and make optimal use of energy. This is a
critical matter in wireless sensor networks due to their wide application in different areas …